金属硬度与强度换算

铜合金硬度与强度换算(GB/T 3771-1983)
硬 度 抗拉强度/MPa
布氏 维氏 洛氏 表面洛氏 黄铜

铍青铜

HB30D2 d102d5、4d2.5
/mm
HV HRC HRA HRB HRF HR15N HR30N HR45N HR15T HR30T HR45T σb σb σb σ0.2 σ0.01 σb σ0.2 σ0.01
100.0 5.878 101.0 - - 57.1 89.1 - - - 78.3 53.2 30.1 - - - - - - - -
102.0 5.826 103.1 - - 58.0 89.6 - - - 78.6 53.8 31.0 - - - - - - - -
104.0 5.775 105.1 - - 58.9 90.1 - - - 78.9 54.4 31.9 - - - - - - - -
160.0 5.726 107.2 - - 60.0 90.7 - - - 79.2 55.1 32.9 - - - - - - - -
108.0 5.678 109.3 - - 61.0 91.3 - - - 79.6 55.8 33.9 - - - - - - - -
110.0 5.631 111.4 - - 62.1 91.9 - - - 79.9 56.5 35.0 379 392 - - - - - -
112.0 5.585 113.5 - - 63.2 92.6 - - - 80.3 57.4 36.2 382 397 - - - - - -
114.0 5.541 115.6 - - 64.3 93.2 - - - 80.6 58.1 37.2 386 403 - - - - - -
116.0 5.497 117.7 - - 65.4 93.8 - - - 81.0 58.8 38.2 390 408 - - - - - -
118.0 5.454 119.8 - - 66.6 94.5 - - - 81.4 59.6 39.4 394 414 - - - - - -
120.0 5.413 121.9 - - 67.7 95.1 - - - 81.7 60.3 40.5 398 420 - - - - - -
122.0 5.372 124.0 - - 68.8 95.8 - - - 82.1 61.2 41.7 402 425 - - - - - -
124.0 5.332 126.1 - - 69.9 96.4 - - - 82.5 61.9 42.7 407 431 - - - - - -
126.0 5.293 128.2 - - 71.0 97.0 - - - 82.8 62.6 437 412 437 - - - - - -
128.0 5.255 130.3 - - 72.1 97.7 - - - 83.2 63.4 44.9 417 443 - - - - - -
130.0 5.218 132.4 - - 73.1 98.2 - - - 83.5 64.0 45.8 422 449 - - - - - -
132.0 5.181 134.5 - - 74.1 98.8 - - - 83.8 64.7 46.8 428 456 - - - - - -
134.0 5.145 136.6 - - 75.1 99.4 - - - 84.1 65.5 47.9 434 462 - - - - - -
136.0 5.110 138.6 - - 76.1 100.0 - - - 84.5 66.2 48.9 440 468 - - - - - -
138.0 5.076 140.7 - - 77.0 100.5 - - - 84.8 66.8 49.8 446 475 - - - - - -
140.0 5.042 142.8 - - 77.9 101.0 - - - 85.0 67.4 50.6 453 481 - - - - - -
142.0 5.009 144.9 - - 78.8 101.5 - - - 85.3 67.9 51.5 460 488 - - - - - -
144.0 4.977 147.0 - - 79.7 102.0 - - - 85.6 68.5 52.3 467 495 - - - - - -
146.0 4.945 149.1 - - 80.5 102.5 - - - 85.8 69.1 53.2 474 502 - - - - - -
148.0 4.914 151.2 - - 81.2 102.9 - - - 86.1 69.6 53.9 482 509 - - - - - -
150.0 4.883 153.3 - - 82.0 103.3 - - - 86.3 70.1 54.6 489 516 - - - - - -
152.0 4.853 155.4 - - 82.7 103.7 - - - 86.6 70.6 55.3 498 523 - - - - - -
154.0 4.823 157.5 - - 83.3 104.1 - - - 86.8 71.0 56.0 506 530 - - - - - -
156.0 4.794 159.6 - - 84.0 104.5 - - - 87.0 71.5 56.6 514 537 - - - - - -
158.0 4.766 161.7 - - 84.6 104.8 - - - 87.2 71.9 57.2 523 545 - - - - - -
160.0 4.738 163.8 - - 85.2 105.2 - - - 87.4 72.3 57.9 532 552 - - - - - -
162.0 4.710 165.9 - - 85.8 105.5 - - - 87.6 72.7 58.4 541 560 - - - - - -
164.0 4.683 168.0 - - 86.3 105.8 - - - 87.7 73.1 58.9 551 567 - - - - - -
166.0 4.657 170.1 - - 86.8 106.1 - - - 87.9 73.4 59.4 561 575 - - - - - -
168.0 4.631 172.1 - - 87.4 106.4 - - - 88.1 73.8 59.9 571 583 - - - - - -
170.0 4.605 174.2 - - 87.9 106.7 - - - 88.2 74.1 60.4 581 591 556 476 332 662 374 374
172.0 4.580 176.3 - - 88.4 107.0 - - - 88.4 74.5 61.0 591 599 562 482 337 667 382 382
174.0 4.555 178.4 - - 88.8 107.2 - - - 88.5 74.7 61.3 602 607 569 489 342 673 390 390
176.0 4.530 180.5 - - 89.3 107.5 - - - 88.7 75.1 61.8 613 615 576 496 347 678 398 398
178.0 4.506 182.6 - - 89.8 107.8 - - - 88.9 75.4 62.3 624 624 582 503 352 683 406 406
180.0 4.483 184.7 - - 90.3 108.1 - - - 89.0 75.8 62.8 636 632 589 509 356 689 414 414
182.0 4.459 186.8 - - 90.8 108.4 - - - 89.2 76.1 63.4 648 640 596 516 361 694 422 422
184.0 4.436 188.9 - - 91.3 108.7 - - - 89.4 76.5 63.9 659 649 603 523 366 700 430 430
186.0 4.414 191.0 - - 91.8 109.0 - - - 89.5 76.9 64.4 672 658 609 530 371 705 438 438
188.0 4.392 193.1 - - 92.3 109.2 - - - 89.7 77.1 64.7 684 666 616 537 376 711 446 446
190.0 4.370 195.2 - - 92.8 109.5 - - - 89.8 77.5 65.3 697 675 623 543 380 717 454 454
192.0 4.348 197.3 - - 93.3 109.8 - - - 90.0 77.8 65.8 710 684 630 550 385 722 462 462
194.0 4.327 199.4 - - 93.9 110.2 - - - 90.2 78.3 66.5 723 693 637 557 390 728 470 470
196.0 4.306 201.5 - - 94.4 110.4 - - - 90.3 78.5 66.8 736 702 643 564 395 734 478 478
198.0 4.285 203.5 - - 95.0 110.8 - - - 90.6 79.0 67.5 750 712 650 570 400 740 486 486
200.0 4.265 205.6 - - 95.6 111.1 - - - 90.7 79.4 68.0 764 721 657 577 404 746 494 494
202.0 4.244 207.7 - - 96.2 111.5 - - - 90.9 79.8 68.7 - - 664 584 409 752 502 502
204.0 4.225 209.8 - - 96.8 111.8 - - - 91.2 80.2 69.2 - - 671 591 414 758 510 510
206.0 4.205 211.9 - - 97.5 112.2 - - - 91.4 80.7 69.9 - - 678 598 419 764 518 518
208.0 4.186 214.0 - - 98.1 112.6 - - - 91.6 81.1 70.6 - - 685 604 424 770 526 526
210.0 4.167 216.1 - - 98.8 113.0 - - - 91.8 81.6 71.3 - - 692 611 428 776 534 534
212.0 4.148 218.2 18.0 59.2 - - 67.9 38.9 17.3 - - - - - 699 618 433 782 542 542
214.0 4.129 220.3 18.4 59.4 - - 68.2 39.2 17.8 - - - - - 706 625 438 789 550 550
216.0 4.111 222.4 18.8 59.6 - - 68.4 39.6 18.3 - - - - - 713 631 443 795 558 558
218.0 4.093 224.5 19.1 59.8 - - 68.5 39.9 18.6 - - - - - 720 638 447 801 566 566
220.0 4.075 226.6 19.5 60.0 - - 68.8 40.3 19.1 - - - - - 727 645 452 808 574 574
222.0 4.058 228.7 19.9 60.2 - - 69.0 40.7 19.6 - - - - - 734 652 457 814 582 582
224.0 4.040 230.8 20.2 60.3 - - 69.2 40.9 19.9 - - - - - 741 658 462 820 590 590
226.0 4.023 232.9 20.6 60.5 - - 69.4 41.3 20.4 - - - - - 748 665 467 827 598 598
228.0 4.006 235.0 20.9 60.7 - - 69.6 41.6 20.7 - - - - - 755 672 471 833 606 606
230.0 3.990 237.0 21.3 60.9 - - 69.8 42.0 21.2 - - - - - 762 679 476 840 613 613
232.0 3.973 239.1 21.7 61.1 - - 70.0 42.4 21.6 - - - - - 769 686 481 847 621 621
234.0 3.957 241.2 22.0 61.3 - - 70.2 42.6 22.0 - - - - - 776 692 486 853 629 629
236.0 3.941 243.3 22.4 61.5 - - 70.4 43.0 22.5 - - - - - 783 699 491 860 637 637
238.0 3.925 245.4 22.7 61.6 - - 70.6 43.3 22.8 - - - - - 790 706 495 867 645 645
240.0 3.909 247.5 23.0 61.8 - - 70.8 43.6 23.2 - - - - - 797 713 500 874 653 653
242.0 3.894 249.6 23.4 62.0 - - 71.0 44.0 23.7 - - - - - 804 719 505 880 661 661
244.0 3.878 251.7 23.7 62.1 - - 71.1 44.3 24.0 - - - - - 812 726 510 887 669 669
246.0 3.863 253.8 24.1 62.3 - - 71.3 44.6 24.4 - - - - - 819 733 515 894 677 677
248.0 3.848 255.9 24.4 62.5 - - 71.5 44.9 24.8 - - - - - 826 740 519 901 685 685
250.0 3.833 258.0 24.7 62.6 - - 71.7 45.2 25.1 - - - - - 833 747 524 908 693 693
252.0 3.819 260.1 25.1 62.8 - - 71.9 45.6 25.6 - - - - - 840 753 529 915 701 701
254.0 3.804 262.2 25.4 63.0 - - 72.1 45.9 26.0 - - - - - 848 760 534 922 709 709
256.0 3.790 264.3 25.7 63.1 - - 72.3 46.2 26.3 - - - - - 855 767 539 929 717 717
258.0 3.776 266.4 26.0 63.3 - - 72.4 46.4 26.7 - - - - - 862 774 543 936 725 725
260.0 3.762 268.5 26.4 63.5 - - 72.6 46.8 27.1 - - - - - 869 780 548 943 733 733
262.0 3.748 270.5 26.7 63.6 - - 72.8 47.1 27.4 - - - - - 877 787 553 951 741 741
264.0 3.734 272.6 27.0 63.8 - - 73.0 47.4 27.8 - - - - - 884 794 558 958 749 749
266.0 3.721 274.7 27.3 64.0 - - 73.2 47.7 28.2 - - - - - 891 801 562 965 757 757
268.0 3.707 276.8 27.6 64.1 - - 73.3 48.0 28.6 - - - - - 899 808 567 972 765 765
270.0 3.694 278.9 27.9 64.3 - - 73.5 48.2 28.9 - - - - - 906 814 572 980 773 773
272.0 3.681 281.0 28.2 64.4 - - 73.7 48.5 29.2 - - - - - 913 821 577 987 781 781
274.0 3.668 283.1 28.6 64.6 - - 73.9 48.9 29.6 - - - - - 921 828 582 994 789 789
276.0 3.655 285.2 28.9 64.8 - - 74.1 49.2 30.0 - - - - - 928 835 586 1002 797 797
278.0 3.643 287.3 29.2 64.9 - - 74.2 49.5 30.3 - - - - - 936 841 591 1009 805 805
280.0 3.630 289.4 29.5 65.1 - - 74.4 49.8 30.7 - - - - - 943 848 596 1017 813 813
282.0 3.618 291.5 29.8 65.2 - - 74.6 50.0 31.1 - - - - - 950 855 601 1024 821 821
284.0 3.605 293.6 30.1 65.4 - - 74.7 50.3 31.4 - - - - - 958 862 606 1032 829 829
286.0 3.593 295.7 30.4 65.5 - - 74.9 50.6 31.8 - - - - - 965 868 610 1039 837 837
288.0 3.581 297.8 30.7 65.7 - - 75.1 50.9 32.1 - - - - - 973 875 615 1047 845 845
290.0 3.569 299.9 31.0 65.8 - - 75.2 51.2 32.5 - - - - - 980 882 620 1054 852 852
292.0 3.557 301.9 31.2 65.9 - - 75.4 51.4 32.7 - - - - - 988 889 625 1062 860 860
294.0 3.545 304.0 31.5 66.1 - - 75.5 51.7 33.1 - - - - - 995 896 630 1070 868 868
296.0 3.534 306.1 31.8 66.2 - - 75.7 51.9 33.4 - - - - - 1003 902 634 1077 876 876
298.0 3.522 308.2 32.1 66.4 - - 75.9 52.2 33.8 - - - - - 1010 909 639 1085 884 884
300.0 3.511 310.3 32.4 66.5 - - 76.0 52.5 34.1 - - - - - 1018 916 644 1093 892 892
302.0 3.500 312.4 32.7 66.7 - - 76.2 52.8 34.4 - - - - - 1026 923 649 1100 900 900
304.0 3.489 314.5 33.0 66.9 - - 76.4 53.1 34.8 - - - - - 1033 929 654 1108 908 908
306.0 3.478 316.6 33.2 67.0 - - 76.5 53.3 35.0 - - - - - 1041 936 658 1116 916 916
308.0 3.467 318.7 33.5 67.1 - - 76.7 53.6 35.4 - - - - - 1048 943 663 1124 924 924
310.0 3.456 320.8 33.8 67.3 - - 76.8 53.8 35.7 - - - - - 1056 950 668 1131 932 932
312.0 3.445 322.9 34.1 67.4 - - 77.0 54.1 36.1 - - - - - 1064 957 673 1139 940 940
314.0 3.434 325.0 34.3 67.5 - - 77.1 54.3 36.3 - - - - - 1071 963 677 1147 948 948
316.0 3.424 327.1 34.6 67.7 - - 77.3 54.6 36.7 - - - - - 1079 970 682 1155 956 956
318.0 3.413 329.2 34.9 67.8 - - 77.4 54.9 37.0 - - - - - 1087 977 687 1163 964 964
320.0 3.403 331.3 35.2 68.0 - - 77.6 55.2 37.4 - - - - - 1094 984 692 1171 972 972
322.0 3.393 333.4 35.4 68.1 - - 77.7 55.4 37.6 - - - - - 1102 990 697 1179 980 980
324.0 3.383 335.4 35.7 68.2 - - 77.9 55.6 38.0 - - - - - 1110 997 701 1187 988 988
326.0 3.372 337.5 36.0 68.4 - - 78.1 55.9 38.3 - - - - - 1117 1004 706 1195 996 996
328.0 3.636 339.6 36.2 68.5 - - 78.2 56.1 38.5 - - - - - 1125 1011 711 1203 1004 1004
330.0 3.353 341.7 36.5 68.6 - - 78.3 56.4 38.9 - - - - - 1133 1018 716 1210 1012 1012
332.0 3.343 343.8 36.7 68.7 - - 78.5 56.6 39.1 - - - - - 1141 1024 721 1218 1020 1020
334.0 3.333 345.9 37.0 68.9 - - 78.6 56.9 39.5 - - - - - 1149 1031 725 1227 1028 1028
336.0 3.323 348.0 37.3 69.0 - - 78.8 57.1 39.8 - - - - - 1156 1038 730 1235 1036 1036
338.0 3.314 350.1 37.5 69.1 - - 78.9 57.3 40.1 - - - - - 1164 1045 735 1243 1044 1044
340.0 3.304 352.2 37.8 69.3 - - 79.1 57.6 40.4 - - - - - 1172 1051 740 1251 1052 1052
342.0 3.295 354.3 38.0 69.4 - - 79.2 57.8 40.6 - - - - - 1180 1058 745 1259 1060 1060
344.0 3.286 356.4 38.3 69.5 - - 79.3 58.1 41.0 - - - - - 1188 1065 749 1267 1068 1068
346.0 3.276 358.5 38.5 69.7 - - 79.5 58.3 41.2 - - - - - 1196 1072 754 1275 1076 1076
348.0 3.267 360.6 38.8 69.8 - - 79.6 58.6 41.6 - - - - - 1204 1079 759 1283 1084 1084
350.0 3.258 362.7 39.0 69.9 - - 79.8 58.8 41.8 - - - - - 1211 1085 764 1291 1091 1091
352.0 3.249 364.8 39.3 70.1 - - 79.9 59.0 42.2 - - - - - 1219 1092 769 1299 1099 1099
354.0 3.240 366.9 39.5 70.2 - - 80.1 59.2 42.4 - - - - - 1227 1099 773 1307 1107 1107
356.0 3.231 368.9 39.9 70.4 - - 80.2 59.6 42.9 - - - - - 1235 1106 778 1316 1115 1115
358.0 3.223 371.0 40.2 70.5 - - 80.4 59.9 43.2 - - - - - 1243 1112 783 1324 1123 1123
360.0 3.214 373.1 40.4 70.6 - - 80.5 60.1 43.4 - - - - - 1251 1119 788 1332 1131 1131
362.0 3.205 375.2 40.6 70.7 - - 80.7 60.3 43.7 - - - - - 1259 1126 792 1340 1139 1139
364.0 3.197 377.3 40.9 70.9 - - 80.8 60.6 44.0 - - - - - 1267 1133 797 1348 1147 1147
366.0 3.188 379.4 41.1 71.0 - - 80.9 60.8 44.2 - - - - - 1275 1139 802 1356 1155 1155
368.0 3.180 381.5 41.3 71.1 - - 81.0 60.9 44.5 - - - - - 1283 1146 807 1365 1163 1163
370.0 3.171 383.6 41.5 71.2 - - 81.1 61.1 44.7 - - - - - 1291 1153 812 1373 1171 1171
372.0 3.163 385.7 41.7 71.3 - - 81.3 61.3 44.9 - - - - - 1299 1160 816 1381 1179 1179
374.0 3.155 387.8 42.0 71.4 - - 81.4 61.6 45.3 - - - - - 1307 1167 821 1389 1187 1187
376.0 3.147 389.9 42.2 71.5 - - 81.5 61.8 45.5 - - - - - 1315 1173 826 1397 1195 1195
378.0 3.138 392.0 42.4 71.6 - - 81.7 62.0 45.8 - - - - - 1324 1180 831 1406 1203 1203
380.0 3.130 394.1 42.7 71.8 - - 81.8 62.3 46.1 - - - - - 1332 1187 836 1414 1211 1211
382.0 3.122 396.2 42.9 71.9 - - 81.9 62.5 46.3 - - - - - 1340 1194 840 1422 - -
384.0 3.114 398.3 43.2 72.0 - - 82.1 62.7 46.7 - - - - - 1348 1200 845 1430 - -
386.0 3.107 400.3 43.4 72.1 - - 82.2 62.9 46.9 - - - - - 1356 1207 850 1438 - -
388.0 3.099 402.4 43.6 72.2 - - 82.3 63.1 47.2 - - - - - 1364 1214 855 1447 - -
390.0 3.091 404.5 43.9 72.4 - - 82.5 63.4 47.5 - - - - - 1372 1221 860 1455 - -
392.0 3.083 406.6 44.1 72.5 - - 82.6 63.6 47.7 - - - - - 1381 1228 864 1463 - -
394.0 3.076 408.7 44.3 72.6 - - 82.7 63.8 48.0 - - - - - 1389 1234 869 1471 - -
396.0 3.068 410.8 44.6 72.8 - - 82.9 64.1 48.3 - - - - - 1397 1241 874 1480 - -
398.0 3.061 412.9 44.8 72.9 - - 83.0 64.3 48.6 - - - - - 1405 1248 879 1488 - -
400.0 3.053 415.0 45.0 73.0 - - 83.1 64.4 48.8 - - - - - 1413 1255 884 1496 - -
402.0 3.046 417.1 45.3 73.1 - - 83.3 64.7 49.1 - - - - - 1422 - - 1504 - -
404.0 3.038 419.2 45.5 73.2 - - 83.4 64.9 49.4 - - - - - 1430 - - 1512 - -
406.0 3.031 421.3 45.7 73.3 - - 83.5 65.1 49.6 - - - - - 1438 - - 1521 - -
408.0 3.024 423.4 45.9 73.4 - - 83.6 65.3 49.8 - - - - - 1447 - - 1529 - -
410.0 3.017 425.5 46.2 73.6 - - 83.8 65.6 50.2 - - - - - 1455 - - 1537 - -
412.0 3.009 427.6 46.4 73.7 - - 83.9 65.8 50.4 - - - - - 1463 - - 1545 - -
414.0 3.002 429.7 46.6 73.8 - - 84.0 66.0 50.7 - - - - - 1472 - - 1553 - -
416.0 2.995 431.8 46.8 73.9 - - 84.1 66.2 50.9 - - - - - 1480 - - 1562 - -
418.0 2.988 433.8 47.0 74.0 - - 84.3 66.4 51.1 - - - - - 1488 - - 1570 - -
420.0 2.981 435.9 47.3 74.1 - - 84.4 66.6 51.5 - - - - - 1497 - - 1578 - -
90.0 6.159 90.5 - - 53.7 87.1 - - - 77.2 50.8 26.7 - - - - - - - -
92.0 6.100 92.6 - - 54.2 87.4 - - - 77.4 51.2 27.2 - - - - - - - -
94.0 6.042 94.7 - - 54.8 87.7 - - - 77.6 51.6 27.7 - - - - - - - -
96.0 5.986 96.8 - - 55.5 88.1 - - - 77.8 52.0 28.4 - - - - - - - -
98.0 5.931 98.9 - - 56.2 88.5 - - - 78.0 52.5 29.1 - - - - - - - -